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Optimizing the phosphorus use in cotton by using CSM-CROPGRO-cotton model for semi-arid climate of Vehari-Punjab, Pakistan.

Identifieur interne : 000674 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000673; suivant : 000675

Optimizing the phosphorus use in cotton by using CSM-CROPGRO-cotton model for semi-arid climate of Vehari-Punjab, Pakistan.

Auteurs : Asad Amin [Pakistan] ; Wajid Nasim [Pakistan] ; Muhammad Mubeen [Pakistan] ; Muhammad Nadeem [Pakistan] ; Liaqat Ali [Pakistan] ; Hafiz Mohkum Hammad [Pakistan] ; Syeda Refat Sultana [Pakistan] ; Khawar Jabran [Turquie] ; M Habib Ur Rehman [Pakistan] ; Shakeel Ahmad [Pakistan] ; Muhammad Awais [Pakistan] ; Atta Rasool [République populaire de Chine] ; Shah Fahad [République populaire de Chine] ; Shah Saud [République populaire de Chine] ; Adnan Noor Shah [République populaire de Chine] ; Zahid Ihsan [Arabie saoudite] ; Shahzad Ali [République populaire de Chine] ; Ali Ahsan Bajwa [Australie] ; Khalid Rehman Hakeem [Arabie saoudite] ; Asif Ameen [République populaire de Chine] ; Amanullah [Pakistan] ; Hafeez Ur Rehman [Pakistan] ; Fahad Alghabar [Arabie saoudite] ; Ghulam Hussain Jatoi [Pakistan] ; Muhammad Akram [Pakistan] ; Aziz Khan [République populaire de Chine] ; Faisal Islam [République populaire de Chine] ; Syed Tahir Ata-Ul-Karim [République populaire de Chine] ; Muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani [Pakistan] ; Sajid Hussain [République populaire de Chine] ; Muhammad Razaq [République populaire de Chine] ; Amin Fathi [Iran]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28054268

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Crop nutrient management is an essential component of any cropping system. With increasing concerns over environmental protection, improvement in fertilizer use efficiencies has become a prime goal in global agriculture system. Phosphorus (P) is one of the most important nutrients, and strategies are required to optimize its use in important arable crops like cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) that has great significance. Sustainable P use in crop production could significantly avoid environmental hazards resulting from over-P fertilization. Crop growth modeling has emerged as an effective tool to assess and predict the optimal nutrient requirements for different crops. In present study, Decision Support System for Agro-technology Transfer (DSSAT) sub-model CSM-CROPGRO-Cotton-P was evaluated to estimate the observed and simulated P use in two cotton cultivars grown at three P application rates under the semi-arid climate of southern Punjab, Pakistan. The results revealed that both the cultivars performed best at medium rate of P application (57 kg ha(-1)) in terms of days to anthesis, days to maturity, seed cotton yield, total dry matter production, and harvest index during 2013 and 2014. Cultivar FH-142 performed better than MNH-886 in terms of different yield components. There was a good agreement between observed and simulated days to anthesis (0 to 1 day), days to maturity (0 to 2 days), seed cotton yield, total dry matter, and harvest index with an error of -4.4 to 15%, 12-7.5%, and 13-9.5% in MNH-886 and for FH-142, 4-16%, 19-11%, and 16-8.3% for growing years 2013 and 2014, respectively. CROPGRO-Cotton-P would be a useful tool to forecast cotton yield under different levels of P in cotton production system of the semi-arid climate of Southern Punjab.

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-8311-8
PubMed: 28054268


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<name sortKey="Alghabar, Fahad" sort="Alghabar, Fahad" uniqKey="Alghabar F" first="Fahad" last="Alghabar">Fahad Alghabar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Hydrabad, Sindh, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Akram, Muhammad" sort="Akram, Muhammad" uniqKey="Akram M" first="Muhammad" last="Akram">Muhammad Akram</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Khan, Aziz" sort="Khan, Aziz" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Aziz" last="Khan">Aziz Khan</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Islam, Faisal" sort="Islam, Faisal" uniqKey="Islam F" first="Faisal" last="Islam">Faisal Islam</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Crop Science and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germpalsm, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Ata Ul Karim, Syed Tahir" sort="Ata Ul Karim, Syed Tahir" uniqKey="Ata Ul Karim S" first="Syed Tahir" last="Ata-Ul-Karim">Syed Tahir Ata-Ul-Karim</name>
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<name sortKey="Fathi, Amin" sort="Fathi, Amin" uniqKey="Fathi A" first="Amin" last="Fathi">Amin Fathi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nasim, Wajid" sort="Nasim, Wajid" uniqKey="Nasim W" first="Wajid" last="Nasim">Wajid Nasim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari, Pakistan. wajidnaseem2001@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vehari</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mubeen, Muhammad" sort="Mubeen, Muhammad" uniqKey="Mubeen M" first="Muhammad" last="Mubeen">Muhammad Mubeen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vehari</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nadeem, Muhammad" sort="Nadeem, Muhammad" uniqKey="Nadeem M" first="Muhammad" last="Nadeem">Muhammad Nadeem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vehari</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ali, Liaqat" sort="Ali, Liaqat" uniqKey="Ali L" first="Liaqat" last="Ali">Liaqat Ali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Adaptive Research Farm, Punjab Agriculture Department, Vehari, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Adaptive Research Farm, Punjab Agriculture Department, Vehari</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vehari</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum" sort="Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum" uniqKey="Hammad H" first="Hafiz Mohkum" last="Hammad">Hafiz Mohkum Hammad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vehari</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sultana, Syeda Refat" sort="Sultana, Syeda Refat" uniqKey="Sultana S" first="Syeda Refat" last="Sultana">Syeda Refat Sultana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vehari</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jabran, Khawar" sort="Jabran, Khawar" uniqKey="Jabran K" first="Khawar" last="Jabran">Khawar Jabran</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Düzce University, Düzce</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Düzce</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rehman, M Habib Ur" sort="Rehman, M Habib Ur" uniqKey="Rehman M" first="M Habib Ur" last="Rehman">M Habib Ur Rehman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agronomy, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Multan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmad, Shakeel" sort="Ahmad, Shakeel" uniqKey="Ahmad S" first="Shakeel" last="Ahmad">Shakeel Ahmad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Multan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Awais, Muhammad" sort="Awais, Muhammad" uniqKey="Awais M" first="Muhammad" last="Awais">Muhammad Awais</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahwalpur-Pakistan, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agronomy, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahwalpur-Pakistan, Bahawalpur</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bahawalpur</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rasool, Atta" sort="Rasool, Atta" uniqKey="Rasool A" first="Atta" last="Rasool">Atta Rasool</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>550081</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fahad, Shah" sort="Fahad, Shah" uniqKey="Fahad S" first="Shah" last="Fahad">Shah Fahad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. shah.fahad@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saud, Shah" sort="Saud, Shah" uniqKey="Saud S" first="Shah" last="Saud">Shah Saud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>150030</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Adnan Noor" sort="Shah, Adnan Noor" uniqKey="Shah A" first="Adnan Noor" last="Shah">Adnan Noor Shah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Plant Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Plant Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ihsan, Zahid" sort="Ihsan, Zahid" uniqKey="Ihsan Z" first="Zahid" last="Ihsan">Zahid Ihsan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Arid Land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Arid Land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, 21589</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21589</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ali, Shahzad" sort="Ali, Shahzad" uniqKey="Ali S" first="Shahzad" last="Ali">Shahzad Ali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>The Chinese Institute of Water-saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Chinese Institute of Water-saving Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>712100</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bajwa, Ali Ahsan" sort="Bajwa, Ali Ahsan" uniqKey="Bajwa A" first="Ali Ahsan" last="Bajwa">Ali Ahsan Bajwa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, QLD, Toowoomba, 4350, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, QLD, Toowoomba, 4350</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>4350</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hakeem, Khalid Rehman" sort="Hakeem, Khalid Rehman" uniqKey="Hakeem K" first="Khalid Rehman" last="Hakeem">Khalid Rehman Hakeem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21589</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ameen, Asif" sort="Ameen, Asif" uniqKey="Ameen A" first="Asif" last="Ameen">Asif Ameen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amanullah" sort="Amanullah" uniqKey="Amanullah" last="Amanullah">Amanullah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25130, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25130</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>25130</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rehman, Hafeez Ur" sort="Rehman, Hafeez Ur" uniqKey="Rehman H" first="Hafeez Ur" last="Rehman">Hafeez Ur Rehman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Crop Physiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop Physiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Faisalabad</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alghabar, Fahad" sort="Alghabar, Fahad" uniqKey="Alghabar F" first="Fahad" last="Alghabar">Fahad Alghabar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Arid Land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Arid Land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, 21589</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21589</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jatoi, Ghulam Hussain" sort="Jatoi, Ghulam Hussain" uniqKey="Jatoi G" first="Ghulam Hussain" last="Jatoi">Ghulam Hussain Jatoi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Hydrabad, Sindh, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Hydrabad, Sindh</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sindh</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Akram, Muhammad" sort="Akram, Muhammad" uniqKey="Akram M" first="Muhammad" last="Akram">Muhammad Akram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Vehari</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vehari</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khan, Aziz" sort="Khan, Aziz" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Aziz" last="Khan">Aziz Khan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>430070</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Islam, Faisal" sort="Islam, Faisal" uniqKey="Islam F" first="Faisal" last="Islam">Faisal Islam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Crop Science and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germpalsm, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Crop Science and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germpalsm, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement>
<region type="province">Zhejiang</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ata Ul Karim, Syed Tahir" sort="Ata Ul Karim, Syed Tahir" uniqKey="Ata Ul Karim S" first="Syed Tahir" last="Ata-Ul-Karim">Syed Tahir Ata-Ul-Karim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>210095</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rehmani, Muhammad Ishaq Asif" sort="Rehmani, Muhammad Ishaq Asif" uniqKey="Rehmani M" first="Muhammad Ishaq Asif" last="Rehmani">Muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agronomy, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dera Ghazi Khan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hussain, Sajid" sort="Hussain, Sajid" uniqKey="Hussain S" first="Sajid" last="Hussain">Sajid Hussain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement>
<region type="province">Zhejiang</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Razaq, Muhammad" sort="Razaq, Muhammad" uniqKey="Razaq M" first="Muhammad" last="Razaq">Muhammad Razaq</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forest University, Harbin, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Forestry, Northeast Forest University, Harbin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Harbin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fathi, Amin" sort="Fathi, Amin" uniqKey="Fathi A" first="Amin" last="Fathi">Amin Fathi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Amol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Environmental science and pollution research international</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1614-7499</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2017" type="published">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Agriculture (methods)</term>
<term>Crops, Agricultural</term>
<term>Desert Climate</term>
<term>Fertilizers</term>
<term>Gossypium</term>
<term>Models, Theoretical</term>
<term>Pakistan</term>
<term>Phosphorus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Agriculture ()</term>
<term>Climat désertique</term>
<term>Engrais</term>
<term>Gossypium</term>
<term>Modèles théoriques</term>
<term>Pakistan</term>
<term>Phosphore</term>
<term>Produits agricoles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fertilizers</term>
<term>Phosphorus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Agriculture</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Crops, Agricultural</term>
<term>Desert Climate</term>
<term>Gossypium</term>
<term>Models, Theoretical</term>
<term>Pakistan</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Agriculture</term>
<term>Climat désertique</term>
<term>Engrais</term>
<term>Gossypium</term>
<term>Modèles théoriques</term>
<term>Pakistan</term>
<term>Phosphore</term>
<term>Produits agricoles</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Crop nutrient management is an essential component of any cropping system. With increasing concerns over environmental protection, improvement in fertilizer use efficiencies has become a prime goal in global agriculture system. Phosphorus (P) is one of the most important nutrients, and strategies are required to optimize its use in important arable crops like cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) that has great significance. Sustainable P use in crop production could significantly avoid environmental hazards resulting from over-P fertilization. Crop growth modeling has emerged as an effective tool to assess and predict the optimal nutrient requirements for different crops. In present study, Decision Support System for Agro-technology Transfer (DSSAT) sub-model CSM-CROPGRO-Cotton-P was evaluated to estimate the observed and simulated P use in two cotton cultivars grown at three P application rates under the semi-arid climate of southern Punjab, Pakistan. The results revealed that both the cultivars performed best at medium rate of P application (57 kg ha(-1)) in terms of days to anthesis, days to maturity, seed cotton yield, total dry matter production, and harvest index during 2013 and 2014. Cultivar FH-142 performed better than MNH-886 in terms of different yield components. There was a good agreement between observed and simulated days to anthesis (0 to 1 day), days to maturity (0 to 2 days), seed cotton yield, total dry matter, and harvest index with an error of -4.4 to 15%, 12-7.5%, and 13-9.5% in MNH-886 and for FH-142, 4-16%, 19-11%, and 16-8.3% for growing years 2013 and 2014, respectively. CROPGRO-Cotton-P would be a useful tool to forecast cotton yield under different levels of P in cotton production system of the semi-arid climate of Southern Punjab.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Arabie saoudite</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Iran</li>
<li>Pakistan</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Turquie</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Zhejiang</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Hangzhou</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Zhejiang</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Pakistan">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Amin, Asad" sort="Amin, Asad" uniqKey="Amin A" first="Asad" last="Amin">Asad Amin</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ahmad, Shakeel" sort="Ahmad, Shakeel" uniqKey="Ahmad S" first="Shakeel" last="Ahmad">Shakeel Ahmad</name>
<name sortKey="Akram, Muhammad" sort="Akram, Muhammad" uniqKey="Akram M" first="Muhammad" last="Akram">Muhammad Akram</name>
<name sortKey="Ali, Liaqat" sort="Ali, Liaqat" uniqKey="Ali L" first="Liaqat" last="Ali">Liaqat Ali</name>
<name sortKey="Amanullah" sort="Amanullah" uniqKey="Amanullah" last="Amanullah">Amanullah</name>
<name sortKey="Awais, Muhammad" sort="Awais, Muhammad" uniqKey="Awais M" first="Muhammad" last="Awais">Muhammad Awais</name>
<name sortKey="Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum" sort="Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum" uniqKey="Hammad H" first="Hafiz Mohkum" last="Hammad">Hafiz Mohkum Hammad</name>
<name sortKey="Jatoi, Ghulam Hussain" sort="Jatoi, Ghulam Hussain" uniqKey="Jatoi G" first="Ghulam Hussain" last="Jatoi">Ghulam Hussain Jatoi</name>
<name sortKey="Mubeen, Muhammad" sort="Mubeen, Muhammad" uniqKey="Mubeen M" first="Muhammad" last="Mubeen">Muhammad Mubeen</name>
<name sortKey="Nadeem, Muhammad" sort="Nadeem, Muhammad" uniqKey="Nadeem M" first="Muhammad" last="Nadeem">Muhammad Nadeem</name>
<name sortKey="Nasim, Wajid" sort="Nasim, Wajid" uniqKey="Nasim W" first="Wajid" last="Nasim">Wajid Nasim</name>
<name sortKey="Rehman, Hafeez Ur" sort="Rehman, Hafeez Ur" uniqKey="Rehman H" first="Hafeez Ur" last="Rehman">Hafeez Ur Rehman</name>
<name sortKey="Rehman, M Habib Ur" sort="Rehman, M Habib Ur" uniqKey="Rehman M" first="M Habib Ur" last="Rehman">M Habib Ur Rehman</name>
<name sortKey="Rehmani, Muhammad Ishaq Asif" sort="Rehmani, Muhammad Ishaq Asif" uniqKey="Rehmani M" first="Muhammad Ishaq Asif" last="Rehmani">Muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani</name>
<name sortKey="Sultana, Syeda Refat" sort="Sultana, Syeda Refat" uniqKey="Sultana S" first="Syeda Refat" last="Sultana">Syeda Refat Sultana</name>
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